M A Y A M E M E X
A Dialectical Chronography of the Maya Civilization

The earliest Long Count inscription yet discovered is on Stela 2 at Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico, showing a date of 36 BCE. This table lists the six artifacts with the eight oldest Long Counts according to Vincent H. Malmström. (Vincent H. Malmström, Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon, Chapter 6)

Archaeological Site Name Gregorian Date
GMT (584283) correlation
Long Count Date Location
Chiapa de Corzo Stela 2 December 6, 36 BCE 7.16.3.2.13 Chiapas, Mexico
Tres Zapotes Stela C September 1, 32 BCE 7.16.6.16.18 Veracruz, Mexico
El Baúl Stela 1 March 2, 37 CE 7.19.15.7.12 Guatemala
Abaj Takalik Stela 5 May 19, 103 CE 8.3.2.10.15      "
     "      " June 3, 126 CE 8.4.5.17.11      "
La Mojarra Stela 1 May 19, 143 CE 8.5.3.3.5 Veracruz, Mexico
     "      " July 11, 156 CE 8.5.16.9.7      "
Near La Mojarra Tuxtla Statuette March 12, 162 CE 8.6.2.4.17      "

Of the six sites, three are on the western edge of the Maya homeland and three are several hundred kilometers farther west, leading most researchers to believe that the Long Count Calendar predates the Maya. La Mojarra Stela 1, the Tuxtla Statuette, Tres Zapotes Stela C, and Chiapa Stela 2 are all inscribed in an Epi-Olmec (Isthmian script), not Maya, style. El Baúl Stela 2, on the other hand, was created in the Izapan style. The first unequivocally Maya artifact is Stela 29 from Tikal, with the Long Count date of 292 CE (8.12.14.8.15), more than 300 years after Stela 2 from Chiapa de Corzo.